英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

yuci010

英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
& \. y; Q8 c, p( y
　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
  E  P* y& s; ?" v* C4 P) b　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
! O" R- T3 g9 X7 L" |　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
, B6 k$ I4 J% m1 g+ w1 I　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
. M" Z6 {, x, z& Q8 z: K& W　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
4 D, o' i5 b. r+ F* K　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
6 y* t* ^" L. k, t　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
  c8 D1 L  p- `1 y5 ^3 ]4 X2 y　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
% c; T# \' t) ^7 Y　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
+ q- b& o0 r2 \* L　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
/ L+ [& y7 u2 ^) r5 G) d, B) v　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
7 Z5 j* h: B4 Y& {* o4 i7 R　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
" R) ?/ U9 q6 I- ^8 j  L# m　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
: o6 I/ f" r& |# }9 v) w　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
. w) H. J, S, O  H　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
8 i7 b/ _! D+ X4 Q* d+ D( j　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
0 }. V' ?6 j7 @* F+ n　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
' _& L3 L( c+ v* D, m
3 g% l, {+ o, U4 i8 i

hxwjlxq

v

zhouqi21

lolbyaoqnilyazaijzay