英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

7 z# R4 R0 J: I4 }) T# ?　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
% ]. |, w, r& g" J5 a' M, ^　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
* ]: H  k9 }3 T- i: w　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
! R* Q  {! t; K8 [1 g. k5 H+ Y　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
, u7 d9 i  V5 y5 t. J3 a! Q　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
3 w& t. F5 J3 o/ q　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
# u" h' V' E9 H- R$ m2 ?# r: s1 u　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
4 ~5 B! A( [# Q9 Y1 J. M　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
9 ]( y) z- x2 a! w　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
$ k  b/ `- c) f, d0 r　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
; E: r1 Q/ L) a　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
  |% y- S$ }; w  G8 d: M0 J, e0 g　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
! O1 @  Y  `& {, G! U% y　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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