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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁# L2 ~0 ?( D5 S3 w) ?
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  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”) F' Y7 s9 C) m) B* ^
  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
7 V; [% j) l; K) _- W  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
+ ?3 H) @9 e' K* {( L/ Y% h4 }% O  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
* T! {# y( G7 v+ x6 P. P  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
5 B4 K* p) m: v  R2 Z( a  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
( L2 Y# e, w: W4 V/ ~  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。; i$ D4 E% [6 s
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:+ d3 m6 o0 g5 R. p1 k3 k' _" g1 Z( w
  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:8 v. Z9 e4 a: N6 Q7 W" \% e
  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
5 V, u5 L* A" Q/ E- h  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.- V7 l' _# H4 ?
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
3 R" m# \7 M0 c1 K  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
: i: d. P4 Z7 P7 I4 w  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.) M1 V# l2 b+ U" K' H
  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.& c, _* [& d4 o4 X1 z. [
  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:+ t# J& E1 ?0 w% {8 t7 T
  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
# j9 h$ I" q! i/ _1 t  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.2 e+ G- [% B; a% o( d, `4 S  H) Y
  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.6 o+ S! t' ]1 Y8 @1 |1 i2 l7 |
  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
9 r8 Q0 {) L: J3 |/ k3 `+ Y: e  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
+ ~! J+ \) d" l; X) L$ |  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
  e& f4 G. o. \, K6 F  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.* m/ v1 T- y9 e- B) c0 Z& R
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:: ]! D# |1 {* [  j1 L, l/ [
  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:5 }; t( I0 ~3 }1 z6 ~0 M- d
  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".* s* o8 [* X; L8 W: G2 H" `0 f
  Ⅵ表示“结束”:& m3 b; y; p6 h! B6 w6 z
  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
0 L2 f2 |( b' t* @7 C  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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