英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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1 S" }% K1 f5 b" N　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
4 f7 O+ H$ l+ n' j- i2 Q  Z9 C　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
: h- b# h2 U+ \" K3 ]2 [　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
+ Y& `5 j5 x/ u' W- Z( S( f7 t　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
& J' B) b9 k# l& g! h　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
& ]6 ^) L7 N. d+ J5 v0 K. E5 O　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
' n! o1 R7 I' _1 O+ o, F　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
4 O) R' j( e/ F3 u　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
2 P: o- E5 a9 F7 R, F7 ], X9 ?8 P, O　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
' j' y8 C, A- ]  f1 C　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
, x0 U, q  r6 ^! r0 @　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
) J3 B; T% v& |/ E- B5 F　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
+ v0 u  q$ [" G& L　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
1 m7 x; F3 k3 M7 s3 T& u　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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