英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

yuci010

英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
+ h( Q2 [5 U8 K4 R- j
　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
3 a8 l! P+ C" @8 k: b+ b+ P% c4 {　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
$ N3 r# g1 X% e$ O5 @; |6 a( @6 b　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
! g- a, C( Z1 Q　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
8 [9 w+ E7 O5 @7 v　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
- A  P/ S3 n  r( U8 T0 O. Q% e　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
; G! F& m5 u* V4 B: A5 c　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
; P/ t5 m% G( }! k　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
; {- U9 Y5 E$ Y+ ?8 M8 [- ?$ Q　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
5 X& k+ `3 c4 i. b5 R  T9 C- ]8 k　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
3 {/ u+ `. c( B: b　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
- ~. Y! N  v5 T. c. r) Y- G3 |1 [& e6 l* u　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
, h4 h/ I3 I9 q6 E　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
9 N* Q4 `4 }  |2 x. @: N% {  l2 S! }　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
% s1 q  h- G: L/ X- D　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
* A7 S( \6 T& W　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
% A3 U5 ^( R- \" I% e　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
- i" a( i. U3 ]0 e　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
. _. R- ^$ M9 z1 y. m
7 b+ i/ i7 q+ g' m4 A. \5 M

hxwjlxq

v

zhouqi21

lolbyaoqnilyazaijzay