英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
, y( M, T0 g4 Z3 G* I! {　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
8 _/ n8 Q+ P9 u6 x* p+ n' h3 b　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
4 Z# h$ m. r: ]3 D9 {　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
+ {" n9 `+ i( B2 [: f* q　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
, p1 T4 u, }  J4 \' \　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
: s( [& L& ?- j　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
' ~/ }' j# B- u　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
4 T( i2 \! p' J& _) _) z　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
9 Q; t7 n3 z( K+ g　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
9 u, u( h. [2 w1 J+ Q　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
  r. i  W. p  @　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
& X( J" D8 G1 {( I　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
; h( v9 E, l! z$ r/ h　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
* E' I' I8 p9 e1 f4 z; {　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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