英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

yuci010

英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
: p8 i# H. M( p7 \% t7 E
　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
3 E7 O3 p7 M2 z: i0 Z　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
2 N/ a, z4 ?, V: t" L( a0 o8 V　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
+ }' C0 M( N& h( f5 w6 n- n2 y　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
" d  H1 V! |2 d2 J+ D: G( o9 v# L　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
3 t0 u, c2 b8 C6 W$ t: e% c. g+ V　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
. Z, ]/ c$ J$ ]　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
+ ?# a" W! `5 H$ ^, Y, V　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
2 y& J5 P6 J* o# Z　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
1 |' m2 f/ f0 E& r　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
, ]- U! V6 e! |2 }/ O* S$ K& f+ Q　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
+ A# r$ V' T, v: a7 v: }　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
# U9 U% t4 ?8 I% s3 B& l- {　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
; {! z! N$ ]& Z" k* O　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
4 T( d" S7 T' l3 t3 F+ X　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
3 B; Y" j; x/ L, q8 g- |; T% e: n　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

hxwjlxq

v

zhouqi21

lolbyaoqnilyazaijzay