英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
; R9 C" s# _) @9 s7 j( |& h+ v　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
6 h# i4 Q) ?2 c$ ~* J# u　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
: ~6 s2 I. D3 Y6 w+ ~) G　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
' g' }2 M1 T9 a% v, a; i　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
; ?1 h( g* N5 v' K7 v　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
, C) P; L6 s/ g　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
  O; S8 D# O0 U6 x- _　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
( V/ d( ^7 P% U　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
  R3 r/ x: I9 A- p　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
$ H7 Q2 m4 A; B8 q# d. T, S8 }　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
9 U! i7 u5 h7 F+ d$ v　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
5 `# W. j! ?% i( P7 N$ y/ Y0 u　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
8 A0 Y/ b! N9 [　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
, i" z3 _* ?7 J4 H' S, d　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
, N% U5 b& [( P7 n3 s, |　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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