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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁" Q- t5 h1 G1 [; g1 F

1 q) p+ K; q7 o8 v( @  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
9 {$ X) x- D) E. `2 B  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
* n2 @" q3 I# o5 u( {8 N0 p  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”+ R5 Q% |+ x: s0 T
  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:2 I" S6 ]5 [3 `/ \5 ?5 |' o, r9 U/ a! S
  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
4 t  l  f2 v4 l9 `! D  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。9 q+ F6 n/ _0 ?: i
  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。- z3 W/ e+ |) _! ~# i
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:
. c1 B' ~9 x4 Y9 G% ]; t0 D2 w  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
- j, D# R: C- X& r) G9 H  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
) L  a5 c8 ]9 k$ V2 H9 ~% R' o7 P( K; k  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology., G" f3 S& n' u* h, K# ~8 V
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:$ E6 I+ u8 ^0 L1 j( M
  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
/ s. V: Z, ]2 |( K  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
1 P0 B# b, B* i* ?# n  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
! T0 [7 C3 D: I9 x4 N1 Z  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:  ?. [! H  F5 z, n6 d% X
  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:. I; Q* c( D3 M. T% X3 f
  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
/ J3 q" G2 J  w, X  ]  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
7 c+ {/ o1 q" e# ^  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:/ y: x" H3 k- _6 b& L; O
  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
' m- a1 c7 z% O9 Z/ k  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.0 m3 \' x& g( X; {
  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
7 m8 {8 o) {3 J/ K4 W$ F  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:  L# F$ I2 O8 I4 U: A' U! z( ]
  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
% O) E1 T, {/ M" E3 V& L  u5 n  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".' F- h8 c' h. a( K+ w! u
  Ⅵ表示“结束”:
  b9 e2 A9 x) D  s  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:" k# w' Y! t+ P
  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
$ i9 A* |4 s* d8 d. \# z* q- U6 k8 i7 z2 L' @' c7 `; f2 S1 ?' y6 _
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