- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁
& C/ L N8 h& O! {# |- F
& Z+ [5 S6 [" u, V. f “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
1 l" R' P& K- j2 G 上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
/ B2 f$ B2 [( P, j) |; U7 Q: S9 V9 \ “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”3 N. C, O5 l$ W8 K8 @ A
不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
( G# w. M$ v+ Y# R! m( x( P “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
9 Z. b! X- k1 i" [: \4 q$ Y. s$ ? 不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
' z$ z" h5 s; \4 Y6 | 现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。8 v: o7 S; J+ {4 C# j: r7 a
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:
' P# h, q, G) m* l, b* m7 L6 l8 ] T Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:, ?% s+ ]( J" h* Z8 H1 h) ]# ?
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.+ |5 _2 `8 M# M: H0 }
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
+ j& n' I+ Y3 U1 ~3 ~+ e Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
( K. h& s) c, ~# E% b But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:; E$ T: q ~6 @9 \% O* `
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
& o2 [1 q7 g; E" k( ^. ? ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.2 I/ S# v: ]7 j/ ~! e* n, n7 w9 L
Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:' J l- ?8 A1 T
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
: S j4 n% [& @+ r ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
+ r$ z- `0 L' v W( U: z4 R ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.9 S8 A$ H; O' Y& B0 n8 {% ~
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:. l6 A& {5 r) m% w. _- [! g
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
z0 a/ A* }$ M ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
0 ~/ J2 g$ [( r7 C8 V( m* z) _: ]1 ` ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
: [0 Q4 D' J5 H( r1 v+ u6 V7 Q% Y Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:; c q8 ]( v* c) r$ c
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
3 y3 i; p; I. v# B* X- f: f ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
, C {- k1 N7 d: D4 d2 o Ⅵ表示“结束”:
9 E9 ?; l) v4 U- u* J% c5 Y7 w" J To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
7 m+ [9 S# l5 M( q5 P ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
7 w4 O* a# c) `$ R" z) s; L" d- H* A& E) {* [0 A; {) ]
|
|