- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
|
英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁
c; j+ K0 }" y8 \0 w3 |" p3 p" M
5 w; F; x$ E1 d “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”& d8 P( d1 D/ M# l
上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
2 M5 d0 M9 J: I: M6 c9 s+ ~ “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
* n8 F: T1 g; Q 不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:( u0 L; h1 {: S/ X( p
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
; k$ P k2 }* [4 N& N 不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
* v2 w: ], @2 t" P, K 现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。
4 p: r4 z) f! F+ q. F/ M2 ] Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:6 H& y/ J X; p, n/ P9 ~" N7 h
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:! K/ B+ G4 T% }1 e2 X/ K. s
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
# B% n w |. ?+ l% W2 q ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
9 J6 e: ?4 _5 q; S4 u Ⅱ表示“反意见”:2 d5 ^7 b* F( |" ? X- A' S
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
2 W1 q8 d3 h. X1 R ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
8 \5 ?5 D( h- i1 c* L ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
# X! q+ |4 X6 q% S" \( J Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:1 x! d5 ?, K x9 [6 F$ b
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
Y# }6 V1 \3 m& L& d ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.# T1 ^+ t2 U* @9 b4 N6 F# M" w, Y
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.- ^+ D! M# y) w( j3 A/ ?0 ~ i
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:7 n; l, n3 g- y4 x
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:( J; I/ A6 m! S, B
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.( b6 E, C+ V8 P; G L
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.& P. ]5 j* Q' e( f
Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
9 [9 @8 b% d) ~. p% a- S, C For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:8 S* ~. L9 \; b( ~
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".. N0 a ]) c) s! }
Ⅵ表示“结束”:
2 z7 F) i+ T& |0 A To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
. `' [! D$ K. l& ?) p. Y7 U ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.2 n2 f; {$ M+ c7 M! `
9 D3 l- F4 I0 G3 B; {; [
|
|