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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁0 y+ n1 X. H9 P' j6 l: T

! j; U9 [  U' R  A% s* S, v  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”+ f/ \( Q9 j7 {; o
  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
3 q& W! @; U5 t# b) D  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”+ {4 }( h5 |. ]5 [" j' j3 r' ^" O: G
  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
% N+ `* q* ]  Z, P0 a3 x! p  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”+ o8 T0 R" E( T& P3 w5 [! e
  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
  k/ C. p0 a; f0 h7 G4 Y  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。5 ?+ W9 y5 _1 c/ M8 r$ b" O. Q
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:$ n( v7 k8 Q; r  z8 K4 k9 G- h; ?
  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:. v8 B- K6 t+ H% ]* X
  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.9 y/ \% s9 b  _0 k$ N8 l# ^+ ?
  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.& u. k) u+ c( C7 [- D  `
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:  y2 o4 H6 Z- K
  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:' Q4 Z. p. {! D$ m( U
  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
" [2 f5 U! x+ e* B  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.8 ?' F: R0 }" c  f5 p8 j4 h0 h* s
  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:' ^( @2 S% o5 q2 L
  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
  Y( B) h6 \# z) E  ^9 H  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.. ]1 M) K) g5 n7 Z
  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
8 ]0 }$ ]: m) `. c  o4 j  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
1 r$ R5 n. i* N) @' h  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
% h  ]$ R3 Z) D6 }, J0 `! _# C  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
9 G7 l2 N. s+ ]( `3 h  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.3 q# R4 O) R9 F) P
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:. d' t2 V( s$ w* s
  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:0 I3 G9 v1 b5 n7 e2 n- K$ k2 [" W
  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".+ P1 i' K+ l- d1 F! j5 d
  Ⅵ表示“结束”:
  _& K: u3 {' x( ~& D  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
* _& D6 N- Z- V2 y' w- Z9 i* a! h9 f  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
) t2 r) z+ \) V/ n$ `: D0 d, \7 |: c8 `! N: {1 A, g2 X$ C6 L- _
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