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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁
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  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”5 [. C1 }& Z! A9 l0 o
  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
  r3 m0 M/ g5 p: O5 b  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
( X0 [& |8 Y  V1 w8 L' V, S  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
* w4 Y3 k% W3 S  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
! k# g2 G( J) J' T  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。( C/ Z6 g; j% _2 w' }, c* l1 P- q
  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。- M+ A4 z# V* o% S. S- J& k  P6 a
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:6 D# q" t4 A4 V7 ?, {
  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:  f3 z5 d- E: w; A  P2 g% z9 P
  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
+ @/ G' N  T. a5 v8 ?  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.6 y. H* S9 T1 ]" {$ @" E
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
/ Z9 E6 y% e- A. s* w  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:& k: t" T; z" K" U  i, t- O
  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
( o1 B  Y& V( U. a4 o  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
. o3 E( S+ U, ~& N  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
" j/ p& T) N. h  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:* d( B" I& n* e5 z' }
  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.5 b; g9 y& s$ x( ?" d; ^/ B
  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.6 b1 a9 S) `0 ?/ z+ I
  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:4 Y& A2 u; }: ^, ?
  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:7 L7 L- A3 ?  z/ u0 _* C
  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
6 _/ b) R8 z" w' Q. R: k  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.. Z& v! G6 V. \( `3 d
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:% d, f! ?, h8 `2 H# F3 |: z( w9 h3 J
  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:$ t, ~  Z3 N5 r
  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
& I9 x5 q: a4 E& g: ?& d  Ⅵ表示“结束”:
0 {" W+ h! I0 d& O1 x  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
  f9 }9 y2 r1 H  j7 ]4 |" e  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.0 s) P- M, [5 {5 f, F/ N
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