英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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. f+ {5 l: E1 Y6 R1 v- Y4 ^　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
1 A, _* U, v' h. L8 J: H) W; E　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
2 ?( T, N! g$ X4 y* w　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
8 e, p$ P( d8 H　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
. m" J. M- l5 Z0 O1 e2 I　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
4 I6 [2 W% o: N; j: F) B　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
2 R( r7 A  j! S: i) r　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
# C5 h! u- I& }) {$ R7 g　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
4 i7 e0 F& m# C6 W! |6 i　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
0 s6 u& M# a9 N% U3 y2 }. ?! F6 v　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
2 ?8 R& W& v. |　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
9 Q9 M8 V2 N& {  @4 V$ F　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
0 e2 O$ u8 ~: R　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
0 o0 `- n) A; ^6 b2 \5 L　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
) E; \8 z- H1 [9 o% _3 f' W( e　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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