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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁6 u$ M$ g4 ?7 h" g

  P4 Q/ q6 W& [9 N  I% f3 |# i" g1 r  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”$ n7 T: ?! @) d: k4 W6 ]; s
  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
5 ~& Y" d- v" ^  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”  y: j% z5 p$ z# _: w
  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:* L4 q- `( _* ?! a+ H* R
  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”" n/ O  c3 T: t# f  _6 t
  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
# v) C7 Q% z  t  Q; V- t  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。
( v  w( j, [# C5 F5 X. W7 m  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:
2 c* n' g) }7 I0 M  d5 S  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
, @# j! A* s9 A. P; q- H  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
6 [! \) }* U& w4 s" l5 {- ~  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.3 V6 N2 Z4 h" c/ w
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
4 @  ~7 U" v( \/ E9 ^/ _  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
: o/ M& k7 t) f5 ]  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.: _4 `9 B9 v+ i5 v6 X  A
  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
7 X; |* C1 p2 m+ I, I7 _. h  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:, A1 y) M2 K' u$ T
  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
  ]0 T" U4 K1 R: M! u1 [  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.+ t1 D7 n6 H. b3 b* E# I
  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.+ X; ~' D( r& n
  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:, Q2 \8 m- x5 a
  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:4 _. s. v4 W+ _8 \2 R8 V( ?, o) G
  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.- {0 ?7 t. f, T$ V! e- }
  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
  l! {$ }7 _, {  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:9 r+ k" o, Z+ O: s8 ]
  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:) a0 L6 C: @( H( _3 N/ t2 K+ @
  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
! ?2 _& f2 a* L! Z! d/ y  Ⅵ表示“结束”:
) d9 i8 c. W* P) b  V1 ^8 J% c. s  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:/ B9 k; z5 k, |
  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.7 J# j2 X1 H- p+ a9 \

3 h2 |3 D+ ^8 X. P: z$ z
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