英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

  P4 Q/ q6 W& [9 N  I% f3 |# i" g1 r　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
5 ~& Y" d- v" ^　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
# v) C7 Q% z  t  Q; V- t　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
( v  w( j, [# C5 F5 X. W7 m　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
2 c* n' g) }7 I0 M  d5 S　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
, @# j! A* s9 A. P; q- H　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
6 [! \) }* U& w4 s" l5 {- ~　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
4 @  ~7 U" v( \/ E9 ^/ _　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
: o/ M& k7 t) f5 ]　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
7 X; |* C1 p2 m+ I, I7 _. h　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
  ]0 T" U4 K1 R: M! u1 [　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
  l! {$ }7 _, {　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
! ?2 _& f2 a* L! Z! d/ y　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
) d9 i8 c. W* P) b  V1 ^8 J% c. s　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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