英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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5 l8 v+ ^* H) Z/ M/ d  P　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
0 @1 ^$ `8 ~$ |$ _　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
- k9 }$ U4 H" g8 W2 z　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
# ~6 e% |: i, Z7 D　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
% L1 [+ G' n) t9 D　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
( V/ h  ^$ F  a' q4 H　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
' v2 M4 E- w! z0 ^3 r: L% N7 |　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
* w" J- G1 ?$ i1 I$ R0 N0 l　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
: k) Q4 t& X. y' O　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
; Q7 n2 j6 A! d5 `, m! g8 ?) D) G& c　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
5 C9 e4 }4 b( M; L　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
: g! j) B2 G' F! K3 z% H! y　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
. B1 {* i* A4 j: I. z2 D  b　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
- U* l4 g9 f( z　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
' {, y$ W5 x; E+ L, y6 J　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
, b+ N% s* h) n" s  U, f; f　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
5 h, w' N9 X8 e6 @　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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