英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

( t! r0 R5 r: ^9 X# K  X* s　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
! G6 M0 B! H& w5 c　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
( W' L- u* k% C6 |; b# y* F　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
8 _9 E) k5 R1 g& [　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
- G0 |' E: F  A8 G  Y. i4 w　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
, j  {9 w7 n4 b. C& ^0 B- b0 X3 P　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
6 S1 t% i8 R5 @　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
/ E2 h2 }9 D, u　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
3 `$ _6 j% d9 w4 K% q　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
, q$ N! }, A# ^6 Y8 x) \　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
. p8 [- _: w; b  ]: L: Q: c- ?! x　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
) n0 a' s, _) Q- [/ c: l　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
0 O$ E2 i0 h% I3 B% h' K6 |5 b　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
9 U9 h( D9 {0 N5 _# m　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
1 e. k- [; _' k% \　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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