英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

yuci010

英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
1 e6 v1 C, C8 Z
. P; V* @  M, a. k　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
) c/ v8 F  y; j) a0 x: ?　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
! @) z. E4 a$ M' [  o　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
1 S2 b& x9 s* D. V0 g+ Q; k　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
, x% [0 N" t3 h3 r9 C# [1 S　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
1 ~$ o# G2 A. G/ q　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
9 S# g+ l! g: o/ E1 P% j/ K　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
: E. ~# F9 @2 Y# h  Y' b　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
7 a, v) S1 P/ J* [　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
) d* v% d4 G+ v9 k0 q8 }　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
& g8 R1 ]6 {/ u　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
- _/ m- L! g7 N/ y: Y3 i. [, W* F　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
! @0 q. ]" D( g! M  M　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
5 F9 C6 g* N' B+ Q7 @" v　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
+ H/ y$ o2 o: [; y2 [' T  {( K　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

hxwjlxq

v

zhouqi21

lolbyaoqnilyazaijzay