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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁  d  j; c# h! f- |3 Z9 O" |/ v3 L' Z

- f1 g2 {; }8 Y5 A- q  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
, j$ X% W: E4 [& I  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:9 T% Q- [/ y3 c/ A% e4 Q, W7 v; ?! B
  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
; F  E5 Y5 @- B' [9 [% Y  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
+ p7 b, f, O5 o* o8 ^8 A  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
1 A, u& `. s1 L9 F  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。7 m+ b. J6 k% G
  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。- Y" ]) H- G  _1 e6 o+ p
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:7 R: @! u4 z  P- C' Z9 ]1 s+ ]+ Y9 U
  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
; i1 B- p1 K$ T& O" p( ^  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
' k- B# R4 ?8 u* K! R. N; ]! V  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.% c( [! [, a# k
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
$ Y# U5 O% J2 ~' |' W1 b( T  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
5 h( U. E0 W: ~2 L, ^5 [: G1 |* c  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy., [5 I  A" e8 ^/ ?7 X3 N& ?
  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.' Z$ ?9 @1 G# D! v& i2 N
  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
& ~- W- j) m% f# D  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:1 U3 K% a) g. m0 A
  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
1 q- j+ h. s8 k7 Z7 G' Y7 F9 A  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.7 K2 Z; I# J9 J- S8 O
  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
5 P( B/ U: e. p0 B  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:/ x& b3 V& F7 c; [$ u) I7 V
  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
3 C+ n( _- A" h! U5 ?4 ^6 F  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.. k0 t, v3 t( z4 {
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
; U! `- m4 ~& `  ]6 w$ I  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:; u" ]* z1 S) I. n' M) Y! r* @. o
  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".' G5 C2 O2 p* F0 @% @, D9 s
  Ⅵ表示“结束”:0 _  k, ?9 ^  I1 d. L2 i
  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:6 W' B) D+ t+ s0 U8 T1 ?
  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
: e; Y& Y6 y! [; q' F5 {7 S) c3 F% `  z- s
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