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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁
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% S. ?+ Q5 \, H" ]8 F  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”7 a& w9 t! N' o9 }4 K1 h
  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:
$ F3 ]% X* v# O3 \5 O) M  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”; {. }6 L- L+ n+ p6 g2 \
  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
$ u3 p, E+ ?( u4 a$ ~8 |- m  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
- l1 S: {3 s. }  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。( t( m' }+ V7 m( _
  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。, ]5 Q6 e6 y1 ^  ^1 }
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:
9 m8 c5 I( p  X7 y) A  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
" _8 o, ^: H! `3 o* Z. k+ x  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
2 _" T6 M% n8 X: p1 Q6 M6 z  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.9 f' r, Z& ?9 @6 c2 v/ s0 q& i- n% L
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:4 k) K+ W' g7 l9 A( C9 Z, ~
  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:6 D" l( N# f9 g
  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.  m$ m. l2 I7 f7 q2 F
  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.: ^  L% t! k% t8 I. j% H
  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
; J6 q  Z6 D4 C# W" u8 m; h  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
8 ?0 h" `3 |9 P( i- u+ }% j  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
/ [0 V: P/ E5 f& ]' ~, ]$ ?  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
! m; J3 N( Z9 t$ L$ h2 \  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:, m8 r" d9 i2 z; c
  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
  L# I4 u5 F! p8 H  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
7 R, L; u3 r% w1 I  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.4 I2 Q3 v% A. B% a( A: D* k* V
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
7 U* R6 I1 B9 p0 N$ q6 I  {  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
2 \/ F3 b. V0 r6 |$ S  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
2 q. p/ I; W# @) j- Z+ A3 ^7 s  Ⅵ表示“结束”:3 |0 B* K* d! n, G7 s
  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:! z9 V' ~; ~8 z4 r  V
  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
4 B- \( A; G/ x6 g9 ?' l0 u+ I7 d6 O; w& e; ~
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