- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
|
英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁
9 K5 U# R2 h0 E+ {/ ?, V6 K( t7 A# T# D; H
“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”5 w% w" ]5 X1 i: ~$ f- h. t
上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:( K$ M1 ?% m! Z" `
“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
+ G9 G: F1 S# ?% ?7 q) \ 不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:7 r8 l$ r5 y7 ?$ D# ]7 P7 }4 e
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”7 }1 Y# h" y2 d& c* S' O& J
不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。( N* u1 H. t2 A9 U' x
现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。2 d+ s. n7 X: D" {
Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:7 Z% s2 p+ y& m3 f; |9 m' u
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:0 Y! O, F! ?& X/ a4 W8 Q6 Z
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.; K0 l4 C0 Z1 B) U% D" V- w0 r( ~
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology./ D! t) o9 a) N, J
Ⅱ表示“反意见”:% t& @) J: y- h( z3 _5 E) a) l- p
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:+ Q0 t5 h' F4 W+ e$ Y
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.2 W6 ]+ a: e0 N+ s
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
! h. `3 ~8 _# @. p; k) D& r4 i0 I9 x Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
! s6 M: P% s7 W4 z1 l0 {; d4 Q) [ Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
. n |) l1 U, y8 _% n" G7 v ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
8 S. ]! L2 J/ g. K2 B+ n/ T6 X ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.$ v' Y7 H- [" E9 ~& c: L
Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:9 X# K3 u4 M1 i1 {/ d2 s
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:" F& M0 n% `2 X, N# Y
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice., D, K! w9 c& m* e, m
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
3 l2 }! E* B2 }% c, G Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
3 L, h! D3 c+ b- I/ b" | For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:3 `+ z: f4 D) S. u* U( f/ R
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
7 m. E4 v- ?; |- y+ Q Ⅵ表示“结束”:4 o6 ]) w) E. B1 F; h. {. \/ e
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
" J0 ^9 E4 ^/ O/ ~ ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.6 k2 w- s. K: _2 X
+ A1 C y( j# v. @6 K5 m; V& ? |
|