英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
- E+ q; g) M3 f4 A& V　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
! V, A  M& l0 F. z0 o　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
% C7 H: P3 c6 Q4 [' v. Z+ x% Y　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
7 U) Q! @3 |1 a  ~) p　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
: M% S3 B* V9 h6 C　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
% h: c! f* W0 r% D' M! {　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
9 c& N( D+ K! a7 ?1 y( ~　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
- N+ c! `6 j/ i/ s4 ~' ^　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
: Q7 ^) i2 u7 P4 D& p9 r　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
3 L6 y7 t& G, o4 }　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
; f2 `* q4 k2 d9 |; |　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
9 \+ \+ G& K6 n7 ^# p* e" I　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
# I) o! x# c0 T0 V/ _　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
0 Q2 M1 s) M0 D0 Y/ d　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
1 Q* {* v+ u, S3 o　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
, i- q. V6 a! g/ o  m　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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