英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
( K5 m) ~% @0 x( Z1 B　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
) J4 b" @( c9 u& _+ C8 Y  A　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
/ ^8 ^% F1 d+ |1 s4 b　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
+ n( {. _8 J% a　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
+ r  g4 s" r. ~( T0 _6 O* \　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
9 \7 f7 P) H% h　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
1 p, G3 y. H# ?, q0 {　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
& O# e! Z/ c2 Y: X1 J+ _　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
7 y3 s; Y6 Z" ]1 G　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
4 q* Q$ k4 A8 y! h3 ^　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
) j# R# ~8 k0 T  n7 ?) t1 T% Y, L　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
. |# T$ o7 B/ L# |4 n' K) U, Q! F　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
$ N& `3 |( u1 }　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
* Q; f+ k7 k4 k& H/ _- _* O　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
  S! \: H, e  {7 l: k　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
3 b4 I9 K+ W) \. S7 g# u　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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