英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
8 h: [$ `0 u2 P+ p6 H2 m. _　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
$ ?: b/ E. ]! a; k% T　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
3 z: _+ q0 t* @! V7 q5 G* _　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
4 K( |* A9 b  X　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
- K/ G8 v4 X# D- c　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
  N2 b. _- R) e* w" N　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
7 G* f6 W5 L! F0 v$ N, n6 a# }　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
* o# p% L, @+ O& X2 c　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
. e' o+ r( J7 A2 T1 E9 b　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
- N, ~6 t1 v" ?$ x1 W' ]　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
1 }  u3 H& Y9 F. q　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
4 S8 N  U. T& i1 J2 c! z% c1 }　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
& j0 y- c7 t& L) }( O　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
0 n  I' H! Y( h: W+ {　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
% J1 ?3 \2 G" D' {　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
+ |6 h+ G. R% F　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
' p" b% u  A: B: e( e# K% U9 ~* C　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.

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