英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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& Z+ [5 S6 [" u, V. f　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
1 l" R' P& K- j2 G　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
/ B2 f$ B2 [( P, j) |; U7 Q: S9 V9 \　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
( G# w. M$ v+ Y# R! m( x( P　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
9 Z. b! X- k1 i" [: \4 q$ Y. s$ ?　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
' z$ z" h5 s; \4 Y6 |　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
' P# h, q, G) m* l, b* m7 L6 l8 ]  T　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
+ j& n' I+ Y3 U1 ~3 ~+ e　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
( K. h& s) c, ~# E% b　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
& o2 [1 q7 g; E" k( ^. ?　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
: S  j4 n% [& @+ r　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
+ r$ z- `0 L' v  W( U: z4 R　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
  z0 a/ A* }$ M　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
0 ~/ J2 g$ [( r7 C8 V( m* z) _: ]1 `　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
: [0 Q4 D' J5 H( r1 v+ u6 V7 Q% Y　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
3 y3 i; p; I. v# B* X- f: f　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
, C  {- k1 N7 d: D4 d2 o　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
9 E9 ?; l) v4 U- u* J% c5 Y7 w" J　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
7 m+ [9 S# l5 M( q5 P　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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偶像^^小生一直都在關注你的原創！小生對你之仰慕如滔滔江水連綿不絕！

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