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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁3 |2 m4 a& p2 C% {6 c! s/ v; ]
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  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”. C: i2 K% l! e/ i
  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:2 d( A3 O& n, E
  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
/ M6 |, b$ k8 T/ R% R+ h7 \  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
5 K* v: Y$ V( F0 O/ v8 n( d  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”& \/ T: T8 v# v
  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。+ g( I, ?5 d. }4 P
  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。5 Q# i' e$ y3 k# I  r
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:& o( F! B8 C# e' a
  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:1 ?0 U$ ~5 V& I& ]) W. @
  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.- x) ~9 U6 y2 y5 y6 F0 z
  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
, A# C% @! p6 O3 `0 ^/ U8 ]' k  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:
  z9 W2 ]0 E3 Y% B  x! v  K  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
% N7 G8 W. Q4 V$ d8 o- G  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
2 c# F5 f8 _( d, M6 r# y; I  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.' {6 W0 N7 H9 Z7 p/ c5 E1 l. o: y
  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
& N, w/ u: r9 @  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
! S6 S6 S! y& b  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
4 }" A5 L  p8 n; T- Y3 m1 Z  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.6 a* e# r8 N3 `  m9 O
  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
! V- T. D6 V) }9 @  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:) r5 Z& L5 {4 A0 |
  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice./ T' u4 Y& o. }! l
  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class./ b0 V. `( i8 m# x
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:, K  c' Z7 v3 q: D
  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:6 ^/ C0 Q5 n0 p% a9 ^7 @- H
  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen"./ ]3 n" ]1 \- X9 |2 `4 l+ N
  Ⅵ表示“结束”:8 H5 k. F/ P/ }* x+ P
  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:+ x1 m. R! u) [: ?0 b8 p, T4 ^
  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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