英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
" A4 s) {) p& m. ]. [4 T　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
$ t) c% J) w9 E　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
4 U# j/ x4 g& H6 H% j8 m1 `$ F) E　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
7 |& s+ X- ]" D　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
; j( P+ ^9 G5 _. n　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
4 i8 s7 [6 h8 I6 ~5 V3 F　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
0 D( E2 G. W8 |2 V9 ?　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
; B; Y- E8 `, b7 O6 Z6 c3 W- x　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
$ q. v2 [- v) z' J7 w; T0 Z　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
# @) W% ^$ m4 a! h- N　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
- ?+ P1 m2 i) K9 J8 Q) S  `　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
' z% w( _3 W( m! V　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
% f. V. A6 |& P/ ]　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
3 W. V( Y0 c/ a　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
+ z- V4 g/ A- S8 g* M& f4 s　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
) }0 O" D) V) W4 ~# D0 c+ [/ g　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
0 V. X; D6 J; X1 M. K7 T　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
3 }* t) |1 j, f6 `; Q& T　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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