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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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發表於 2017-2-3 18:05:13 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁2 J5 @* k1 v2 o$ ~  U8 H, _2 r

  o8 R& E4 D. z$ A* P- \  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”+ K5 Z. W  J. I* l0 w3 U
  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:. w! d, O- y0 G% o- ]2 l
  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
" F, H: T5 @$ b0 P; w  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
# \2 S! x; a0 u* G; y  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
( [" M0 p! |! |2 Y/ T8 N. \8 r: C  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
4 b0 `+ U' ?5 L4 B& Z: r# N$ {$ t  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。0 u5 X( b% Z" P
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:- r* N, \( W8 k7 \' E% |
  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
5 L1 W9 I$ \7 \  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
0 }& i* x3 R! t8 }3 x0 A4 Q7 A8 I  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.$ N6 \# a* n$ [3 c+ P. |
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:1 O; H2 C8 c3 j2 V% X5 Y# Y
  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:# c1 }/ d6 Y0 Q" Q1 c
  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.& V" l7 }4 W& o* q, c
  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
5 @# r. ~7 s3 O6 }4 o  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:4 X, f" H) ^- t) H6 t! a
  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:+ z5 T: p5 r/ v1 |, s% t( G
  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.; @1 R: o( b3 l2 f* I7 E
  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.  h+ j7 H& `  h5 w4 ]
  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:" |) Q1 z, |+ N# a- T* F% e- b
  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
" @, Y: E- Y! p" p9 q4 G  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
; X$ l. r  z  L  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.7 _" ]- p$ W, W% X
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
+ Q3 w2 ]" q: G2 g# G. a  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:: O7 A5 p6 R" G& e
  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
- |; _' }# k3 n, t, c  Ⅵ表示“结束”:
+ ]9 c: _9 \7 g" L  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
! k5 b" B' Q0 `8 v& G  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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