英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁
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! l6 h4 ~) D6 @5 d　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
3 g: Q% S! Q' Q! d, ]! b5 h5 B　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
  v8 W) G0 G" c* C　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
. |: p/ J1 ?% e' {　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
; i5 l3 D5 m/ f  y$ s9 M　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
# r8 t6 F$ Y6 L6 i% ^# t% T　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
( l% ?5 m3 n7 Q　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
0 m5 p( i3 u8 c! D7 h　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
5 B' i) |- B! J　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
- L' C8 @! w; T　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
+ W" C: H; m( ^# a* \' {& D　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
/ {1 ?9 y0 U2 ]　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
2 |) t7 s/ i) X$ V- e　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
# x) A6 i& N& H/ k* c: Y　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
9 u( b! e* d+ P1 G( a9 ]* j/ |　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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