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[英文] 英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法:句子转折词的桥梁
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8 G$ |: U+ f  R) q9 ~1 L  “They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
+ n! W" |' R! l; P+ F  H( ?  上面这句话不错,只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样:" e# t0 e+ z6 ?6 G* z
  “They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”8 _9 z6 n. h& X9 }' ~
  不然就要换一换转折词,改用“such as”或“like”:
) s; S: e0 O; [; }  ^! b  “They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”$ V9 g% W* O, B7 e6 R9 |, c
  不管任何语言,转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色,就是:承先启后,使句子紧凑,段落相吸,对文章结构,有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯,结果文句松散,上下文七零八乱,应该避免。
4 |- b6 O  s5 X  现在把主要转折词,分类列下,供大家参考。( D. K' t' t6 z+ O* q4 u
  Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思:  p9 u8 a6 x: R! Y5 {; |$ ]3 B( f
  Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
0 t# w* ^+ g1 J  ① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
5 b2 v! n9 c" q2 P7 I0 w, e  ② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.2 n# [# }8 V7 i
  Ⅱ表示“反意见”:, V1 k! n7 G  l4 U
  But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:  f- d5 Z1 h% l; X% q
  ③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
: d# p1 n6 o$ D# O" F5 h  ④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
% ]7 r% w4 e* R7 p; z  X  Ⅲ表示“困果关系”:
- {' B$ [: l6 {8 {% U- W; ]  Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:7 @" |+ E! l3 {8 \
  ⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.  k% \- O+ I% E7 t9 v* L3 A( a* ?7 O- d
  ⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.0 v" e. U3 Z3 f7 L- w! N
  Ⅳ表示“比较关系”:
! @" a( P1 X+ Q1 J2 P4 [  Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
& Y: i: y, L. H: B- v! X/ N  ⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.: d' p4 e; W; ~( O3 G
  ⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.  u& B$ o* d, {' |
  Ⅴ表示“举例示范”:
3 d/ }5 \: T1 q( q) z2 W) ]  For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
9 O& S& Z" e1 y  ⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
: I0 M3 k. X2 \) o4 |5 k5 S  Ⅵ表示“结束”:
* U8 L% _$ m* |- }; D; H- m6 n0 a  To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
4 Q6 D) s: @+ |2 F3 c& h* B  ⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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