英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

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英语常用语法：句子转折词的桥梁

/ r5 T3 Y5 Z8 q3 Y5 ]0 D　　“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
8 G( X. p7 o# L( i, ~8 u　　上面这句话不错，只是转折词“for example”不妥当;应该这样：
/ H8 ~1 z5 }% f( w  P# o6 V7 i　　“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
　　不然就要换一换转折词，改用“such as”或“like”：
6 e3 i8 }( X0 p9 ?- P　　“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
% W' n2 J/ G' f0 z8 C+ Y% o" r　　不管任何语言，转折词(transitional words)都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。
　　现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。
　　Ⅰ表示“尤有进者”的意思：
+ I) i6 v3 _9 B, V　　Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如：
　　① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
. P" k* y- w" y　　② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
5 ?. r. {' @3 ]$ z$ j　　Ⅱ表示“反意见”：
) e3 p( W3 g6 H8 M) L　　But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如：
　　③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
　　④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
! J" E7 A/ j, \　　Ⅲ表示“困果关系”：
　　Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如：
　　⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
% ], }: B$ s1 _  u# S" {　　⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
: |: @" ?4 |$ Q9 {$ `& M　　Ⅳ表示“比较关系”：
, Z* X0 A+ }- R6 {7 R" z　　Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如：
　　⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
, j* R4 R) Y: l/ V! o! o　　⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
　　Ⅴ表示“举例示范”：
　　For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如：
1 `" X- G0 r( E　　⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use "he" to replace "the queen".
- d; g+ l4 u$ I% P/ Q" y, L　　Ⅵ表示“结束”：
& x$ Q7 z/ K* o+ v; D　　To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如：
5 ~8 y2 q* K6 q$ n1 T$ h5 p　　⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.
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