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(1) When an action was happening during a period of time in the past, we use "Past Continuous Tense"./ d2 g8 R. ?4 F% |
當一個動作是在過去某一段時間中正在進行的,我們便用「過去進行式」。, ]3 q: K3 C! h U' N
For example 例如:
' s8 i7 [/ K% RThey were playing when Dad came home.' Y/ _3 Q7 T: G
I was sleeping when my mother left home this morning.
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2 ^4 b2 h6 G A3 C(2) When we change the verb into "Past Continuous Tense" form, we write the verb in the following ways:" O2 |6 \! l u0 J
was / were + _______ing
" l: ^0 |( {1 s+ B& m當我們用「過去進行式」時,要把動詞寫成這樣子:8 z2 N% g; N7 h0 p# L
was / were + _______ing + |6 O+ W, n0 X/ e' I4 V l
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(3) Usually, we use the "Past Continuous Tense" with the "Simple Past Tense" and we would use "when" or "while" to join the two actions in the sentence.
, d" p7 Y) E4 Uwhen + short action (Simple Past Tense) + y1 k! P, O! \; t' w1 |0 a
while + long action (Past Continuous Tense)
7 ^% Z0 @) O* _. a s0 b「簡單過去式」和「過去進行式」常會連在一起使用,我們會用 "when" 或 "while" 把句子中的兩個動作連在一起。
6 ^8 l0 R. K$ ^1 w+ E5 ]5 gwhen + 短動作 (簡單過去式) ! ?# T, P5 |' H
while + 長動作 (過去進行式)
6 D8 \7 g" @" V m0 s, K; [For example 例如:5 f7 k2 X! D& s' a+ `& D" U
We were having dinner when Sam came.# o1 f V- i5 A k+ g- K3 y
While we were having dinner, Sam came.
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2 j) M3 C+ \6 {; n* v(4) How to form questions and negative sentences in "Past Continuous Tense"?
! v# H$ ]8 A4 s$ l如何以「過去進行式」組成問句和否定句?% e" x3 J/ z& Z- |* X( V; B
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Questions:
6 H6 j9 t4 n2 M( e7 c0 [Were they playing when Dad came home?
; g( D; {! s4 ^0 s; G& o- vWas Helen sleeping when her mother left home this morning?
- y, O) v- E6 qNegative sentences: ( m% ^# s4 G0 Y5 Z1 a
They were not playing when Dad came home.) [ f2 ?/ r6 \" g& N8 |, y
Helen was not sleeping when her mother left home this morning?! H3 \5 u0 v# N, {3 x
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Past Continuous Tense:
8 h& G7 }3 c7 H; W2 @' K1 b. e) OThe team members were playing basketball yesterday after school.
2 K, G" n) O! D0 D& u: }3 iWas Miss Chan working at school from 7pm to 8pm last night?
7 T$ j& w: c; j U) E1 TPaul was not listening to the teacher at all in the last lesson.
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Past Continuous Tense + Simple Past Tense:
* L& `& X# H9 N# {When the school bell rang, the children were running in the playground.
) l; }: D# ?/ m. Y. t0 lAn apple fell on Tom's head while he was waiting at the bus stop. 1 G0 F* ]/ c+ F# B4 F9 w
Sharon and Connie were watching television when Mrs Lee went out last night.: Z/ U7 F! M2 g- o. r) z$ c5 k
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Past Continuous Tense + Past Continuous Tense:
( G5 L; N) b+ j: nSharon and Connie were watching television while Mrs Lee was cooking in the kitchen last night.
. U8 N: v( M" T- } O! hI was singing a song while Dad was playing the piano yesterday. ; M! j; m& P/ e; A
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