Pronoun 代名詞

steelheart

What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
# P$ P5 G6 b, P- P7 p' ^+ ]! H, m代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
$ u: z' J5 G6 k5 f$ ~
. j  t  [8 H* u+ B3 V2 WTypes of pronouns 代名詞的種類

1 e! ^2 z  [) l1 i! |( f(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞
$ N# q9 [) r( j6 g) r) \! C
(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it

# S3 u, K1 V* C, A& u) B, ?2 B(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
5 _3 a$ S+ B- U# } --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it
6 Q& S& y. Q- _# w  F/ |
7 @/ U2 l4 Y9 v* j4 r( c8 d: E9 c(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
7 k' R2 U! j: SWhen we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
, b2 h" N+ N+ s' z* k$ ~如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
5 X) k% [4 R7 r2 r! O7 y9 w* kWe use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
0 g9 s% b- f6 q' P我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself
4 x$ ]4 f/ y7 e, s
(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
1 ]+ ~# a; l# ?  I  B6 ~We use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
$ N* B$ v2 \) g% }: ]我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
  J3 Z2 ?0 B% W  w( Q--- who, whom, whose, which, what
" M" n8 O: p( L4 _/ r" Y0 t2 k; O
(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
5 R# c3 P/ \( V- E. c0 Y. VWe use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
--- this, that, these, those