- 註冊時間
- 2007-1-20
- 精華
- 在線時間
- 小時
- 米币
-
- 最後登錄
- 1970-1-1
累計簽到:391 天 連續簽到:1 天
|
英语常用语法:时态一致5 G# f% i7 c7 l& f
; S" K- u! j; _/ G 1)并列谓语的时态一致。
6 D+ R, v' y4 c) u 【例如】Yesterday I went shopping, bought some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.: }4 C l) X* e) b9 F( g
The soldier looked at him, exchanged glances with his comrade and took out the gun.
+ x* B, H4 T" p, I+ R- J, M+ { 2)主从复合句的时态一致。
4 v' y( `. ^. m0 X. M( A2 {. J a)主句为现在时、将来时、现在完成时,宾语从句谓语动词时态按情况而定。
6 i2 \) T9 G; \4 z+ z3 N5 ^ 【例如】4 p# v# @0 x, g. @( G3 B( c
I wonder what will happen tomorrow.
% n, f- H' P# P I wonder what happened to him yesterday.6 c; E+ q1 J! d* Z( @& M+ s
I wonder what is happening now outside.
9 ]8 s- k- v! O; z3 ]! F0 B b)主句为过去时态,宾语从句一般用过去时态。如果宾语从句说明的是客观真理,用一般现在时。0 z# e& r, Z+ l& V# n. l6 c
【例如】" ]4 a& a" G1 g' M# b! b. }! D9 R' X
He told me he made a big mistake.
" H& m' p( X$ G9 P$ C8 U" b He told me he would go to Beijing the next day.& g5 b2 W8 ~7 W7 W
He told he had finished his task.) n. E& a7 b* R/ b5 m, I* Z
The teacher told students that the earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)# e/ ~5 w, T' ^: S# E- l
3)定语从句和比较状语从句时态不受主句影响。
4 D: X5 z7 v5 u; t' J% Q! @ 【例如】
4 S- h3 ?- _/ C0 ~, O. h: D The universityswhereshe is studying was founded in 1950.
: o5 `7 {! {2 r6 z4 U1 G) x You now speak English better than you spoke it last year.
0 w3 Q/ M7 Q( n) x) [! H1 n0 O 4)时间和条件状语从句中,常用现在时表示将来。
! V J9 [: m! i; n" ` 【例如】" L" ^" a$ a' E0 f1 [* _- b
We will cancel our trip if it rains tomorrow.' |8 ?$ C, C4 f
I will go to visit the Summer Palace as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
2 ^# j- M# L W, j
+ m' T0 R$ I& l1 i* j$ l" C |
|