英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

1 K& X5 z8 X+ \/ e5 k1 K1 B　　Both the parents and the children are here.
! \% C; I) q  t2 ]& Z; y5 d　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
/ Q* d2 |7 b! ^　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
. ~! m8 l# l* }3 v+ D　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
( {7 u& i% a* s9 e9 N% x$ A　　Every boy and girl is invited.
　　No boy and no girl is there now.
9 y+ D- x/ Q4 B# {4 ?9 v. \) E　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
0 m' f6 V1 s: J" W4 h　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
0 U: N4 J$ R6 E8 N' A　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
9 z7 `7 V/ ?  p  f+ L+ |9 T　　Either you or I am mad.
: A. v- z& G  |( ~8 c4 m2 Q+ _7 `　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
( E& x2 j( q% w$ R1 G9 p* |　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
' o7 A* X. z* T; J" e7 I) Y　　All but one were here just now.
　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
( V/ ~6 w& ?: r6 d0 F0 V4 M) U　　2. 单一主语的情况
) E! C1 M3 ^; {6 ?" M! ^; E　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
4 z& N$ u3 {3 B　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
9 Z% D) a& h8 @: X　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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